Copyright © 1994 by International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers,
Golden, Colorado, USA. All Rights Reserved.
VOLUME IV , 1994 (ISBN 1-880653-14-1)
CONTENT
| Foreword | ..... | iii |
| Acknowledgement | ..... | iv |
| Technical Program Committee | ..... | iv |
| Partial List of Reviewers | ..... | v |
| Announcements and Publication Order Information | ..... | viii |
| List of Papers Printed in the Journal IJOPE during 1991-1993 | ..... | xii |
| List of Topics in Each Volume | ..... | xix |
| TUBULAR STRUCTURES | ||
| Reliability of Fatigue Life Predictions for Tubular Joints with Load Pattern Recognition | ||
| Hari B. Kanegaonkar | ..... | 1 |
| The Static Strength of Multiplanar Joints: A Design Formulation | ||
| S.R. Wilmshurst and M.M.K. Lee | ..... | 8 |
| Interaction Diagrams for CHS T-DT Multiplanar Joints Under Axial Loads | ||
| G. Davies and P. Crockett | ..... | 15 |
| Strength Evaluation of X-Joints Internally Stiffened with Longitudinal Diaphragms | ||
| Y.S. Choo | ..... | 21 |
| Multiaxial Fatigue Behaviour of Tubular Joints Under Variable Amplitude Loading Conditions | ||
| A. Abel, S. Wu and X. Yu | ..... | 30 |
| Parametric Study on Uniplanar K-Joints Made of RHS Regarding Axial Force, In-Plane Bending and Out-of-Plane Bending Moments | ||
| F. Mang, S. Herion and O. Bucak | ..... | 37 |
| Parametric Study on Multiplanar K-Joints Made of RHS Regarding Axial Force, In-Plane Bending and Out-of-Plane Bending Moments | ||
| S. Herion and F. Mang | ..... | 44 |
| The Static Behaviour of Uniplanar Tubular Steel T-Joints Excluding the Effects of Chord Bending | ||
| G.J. van der Vegte and J. Wardenier | ..... | 51 |
| Effect of Local Buckling on Hysteretic Behavior of Beam-Column with Circular Cross-Section | ||
| Yukio Ueda, Hidekazu Murakawa and Raafat E. Shaker | ..... | 58 |
| The Static Strength of Uniplanar and Multiplanar I-beam to Tubular Column Connections Loaded with In-Plane Bending Moments | ||
| G.D. de Winkel, H.D. Rink and J. Wardenier | ..... | 65 |
| Ultimate Deformation Criteria for Uniplanar Connections Between I-Beams and RHS Columns Under In-Plane Bending | ||
| L.H. Lu and J. Wardenier | ..... | 73 |
| UNDERWATER WELDING AND COATING | ||
| Processing of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Thermal Spraying | ||
| E. Lugscheider and P. Jokiel | ..... | 81 |
| Detection of Weld Line and Automatic Seam Tracking by Ultrasonic Sensing Robot for Underwater Wet Welding | ||
| Yasuo Suga and Akira Machida | ..... | 86 |
| The Effect of Metal Vapors on Electron Density of Hyperbaric Arc Plasma | ||
| Y. Ogawa | ..... | 92 |
| Advanced Tests of Wet Welded Joints | ||
| I. Pachniuk, H. Petershagen, R. Pohl, P. Szelagowski and O. Drews | ..... | 99 |
| Effect of Process Parameters on Metal Transfer of Hyperbaric GMAW of Duplex Stainless Steels | ||
| J.M. Olsen and J.F. Dos Santos and I.M. Richardson | ..... | 107 |
| On the Influence of the Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient on Wet Underwater Welds | ||
| R. Hamann and O. Mahrenholtz | ..... | 112 |
| Investigations on Local Shielding Systems for Underwater Applications | ||
| U. Draugelates, B. Bouaifi and J. Bartzsch | ..... | 120 |
| Development of Mobile Robot for Pipe Welding with Visual Sensor | ||
| Yasuo Suga, Hideaki Ishii and Keishin Saito | ..... | 130 |
| Gas Metal Arc Welding of Duplex Stainless Steel Using Flux Cored Wire | ||
| T. Maruyama, T. Ogawa, S. Nishiyama, A. Ushijima and K. Yamashita | ..... | 135 |
| FATIGUE & COMPOSITE MATERIALS | ||
| Frequency Effects on the Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation in an Offshore Steel | ||
| X.J. Wu and R. Akid | ..... | 142 |
| Improvement of Fatigue Strength of Structural Steel | ||
| M. Iwata, Y. Huang and Samudro | ..... | 148 |
| Study on Stress-Strain Response and Fatigue Strength of Steel Under Cyclic-Loading Conditions | ||
| Yasumitsu Tomita, Tae-Hoan An, Kiyoshi Hashimoto, Naoki Osawa and Yoichi Inada | ..... | 154 |
| Study on Time History of Wave-Induced Load and Simulation Method of Wave Loading Pattern for Fatigue Design | ||
| Yasumitsu Tomita, Hiroshi Kawabe, Tsukasa Sasaki and Tetsuji Fukuoka | ..... | 162 |
| A Study of Crack Monitoring of Ship Structures | ||
| Yukio Fujimoto and Zhi Zong | ..... | 168 |
| Numerical and Experimental Assessments of Nonlinear Bearing Strength Properties of CFRP Laminates | ||
| L.T. Kisielewicz, K. Ando and K. Kenmochi | ..... | 176 |
| An Intrinsic and Objective Engineering Equation of State for Composite Materials Accounting for Damage and Rupture | ||
| L.T. Kisielewicz and E. Haug | ..... | 182 |
| MATERIALS & FRACTURE | ||
| Assessment of Special Stainless Steels and Nickel-Base Alloys for Use Under Offshore Conditions | ||
| M.R. Jasner and W.R. Herda | ..... | 192 |
| Evaluation of LBZ Susceptibility of Offshore Structural Steels by CTOD and Instrumented Pre-Crack Charpy Impact Test | ||
| Shuji Aihara and Kentaro Okamoto | ..... | 198 |
| Effect of Temperature on the Fracture Toughness in the Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel (SA508-3) | ||
| Sae-Wook Oh, Man-Bae Lim and Han-Kee Yoon | ..... | 206 |
| Metallurgical Factors on Toughness in Intercritically Reheated HAZ of Low-C Low-Alloy Steel | ||
| Toyoaki Shiwaku, Yoichiro Kobayashi, Masato Shimizu, Masao Toyoda and Fumiyoshi Minami | ..... | 215 |
| Non-Uniformity of Local Strain and Strain Concentration in Static Deformation of Plain Specimens of Rolled Round Carbon Steel Bars | ||
| Hironobu Nisitani, Takayuki Fukuda and Kensei Fujimura and Hideaki Horio | ..... | 222 |
| CORROSION | ||
| The Mechanical Properties and SCC Life of Extruded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-La System Alloys Improved by Cr, Mn and Mg Addition | ||
| Yoichi Kishi, Ichizoh Tsukuda, Kenji Higashi and Yukio Hirose | ..... | 228 |
| Development of Steel Plate and Welding Material with Superior Preferential Corrosion Resistance in Welded Joint | ||
| Mitsuo Kimura, Yukio Miyata, Yoshiyuki Saito and Yoshifumi Nakano | ..... | 234 |
| Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Ni-(Pd,Ru)-Cr Alloy | ||
| Y. Sugizaki, K. Ueda, T. Yashiki, K. Mori, H. Yano and H. Satoh | ..... | 238 |
| Corrosion Fatigue of Stiffened Steel Tubular T and Y Joints | ||
| D.S. Ramachandra Murthy, A.G. Madhava Rao, R. Raghava, P. Gandhi, P.K. Pant, P.F. Anto and A.K. Samant | ..... | 242 |
| Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Structural Materials in Various Environments Containing H2S Gas | ||
| Eiichi Watanabe, Ryuichiro Ebara, Hiroshi Yajima, Kunifumi Hashimoto and Akira Fushimi | ..... | 250 |
| Effect of Experimental Temperatures in Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Behavior | ||
| Masashi Kurose, Masaaki Tsuda and Yukio Hirose | ..... | 256 |
| Initiation and Growth Behavior of SCC in Notch Root on High Strength Steel | ||
| Masayuki Shozu, Yukio Hirose and Zenjiro Yajima | ..... | 261 |
| Corrosion Consultant Expert System | ||
| Y.L. Mo | ..... | 266 |
| CONCRETE IN THE OCEAN | ||
| Technical Challenges in the Design and Construction of the Troll Gravity Base Structure | ||
| Helge Skjaeveland, Arnt Knudsen and Astor Nyborg | ..... | 274 |
| The Troll Oil Floater: The First Concrete Floater Platform | ||
| K. Helland, B. Jensen, J. Martin and P. Meaas | ..... | 285 |
| Some Challenges in Design and Construction of the Draugen Gravity Base Structures | ||
| K. Sandvik and K. Karal | ..... | 303 |
| The Modelling, Finite Element Analysis, and Code Checking of a Large Offshore Concrete Structure | ||
| R. Langberg, K. Haverty, K. Waagaard and S. Egeland | ..... | 311 |
| Design of Offshore Concrete Structure Based on Postprocessing of Results from Finite Element Analysis (FEA): Methods, Limitations and Accuracy | ||
| Dan-Evert Brekke, Erik Aldstedt and Henrik Grosch | ..... | 318 |
| Application of Truss Analogy and Stress Field Methods in the Design of Offshore Concrete Structures | ||
| Kolbjorn Hoyland, Stein Atle Haugerud and Michael P. Collins | ..... | 329 |
| The Application of Nonlinear FE Analysis for Capacity Prediction of Offshore Concrete Structures | ||
| K. Waagaard, S. Egeland, D. Askheim and H. Johansen | ..... | 341 |
| Independent Verification of the Draugen Deepwater Concrete Platform | ||
| K. Waagaard and R. Langberg | ..... | 348 |
| Toughness of Composite Steel-Concrete Structure of Sandwich System | ||
| Setsuo Iwata and Yoichi Hattori | ..... | 355 |
| Study on the Characteristics of High-Strength Lightweight Concrete for Icy Waters | ||
| Y. Asai, Y. Itoh, S. Kanie, M. Sakai and H. Saeki | ..... | 363 |
| Analysis of Thermal Transfer of Reinforced Concrete Submarine Oil Tanks | ||
| Yu-pu Song and Guo-fan Zhao | ..... | 369 |
| Special Challenges in Design and Construction of Concrete Structures in Shallow Water and Soft Soil | ||
| O. Loset and K. Schroder | ..... | 372 |
| Requirements for Construction of Offshore Concrete Platforms | ||
| Ove T. Gudmestad and Nigel Pollard | ..... | 381 |
| The Design of Offshore Concrete Structures in the Future | ||
| Jan Kr. Johnsrud and Tor Ole Olsen | ..... | 389 |
| Design Verification of Offshore Concrete Structures | ||
| K. Waagaard | ..... | 394 |
| DAMAGE STRENGTH & NDT | ||
| Local Damage Detection of Flexible Offshore Platforms Using Ambient Vibration Measurement | ||
| Ippei Kondo and Takuji Hamamoto | ..... | 400 |
| Artificial Islands as Protection Against Ship Impact | ||
| N.-E. Ottesen Hansen, Jens Rordam Thomsen, Leif Sjogren and M.J. Sterndorff | ..... | 408 |
| Study on Structural Damage of Ships Due to Collision and Grounding | ||
| T. Kuroiwa, T. Nakamura, Y. Kawamoto, M. Kondo and S. Kusuba | ..... | 416 |
| Advances in Surface Magnetic Field Measurement Technique for Detection and Sizing of Surface-Breaking Cracks in Offshore Structures | ||
| D. Mirshekar-Syahkal and S.H.H. Sadeghi | ..... | 421 |
| Development of Small Diameter In-Line MFL Inspection Tools: A Technical Challenge | ||
| Poul Laursen and David L. Atherton | ..... | 425 |
| Detection of Weld Defects by Computer Aided X-ray Radiography Image Processing | ||
| Yasuo Suga, Kouichiro Kojima and Tetsuro Tominaga | ..... | 431 |
| STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & METHOD | ||
| Optimizing Mode Localization in Periodic Structures | ||
| M.A. Grosenbaugh, M.S. Triantafyllou and G. Rajagopal | ..... | 437 |
| Finite Element Stress Analysis of the Midship Transverse Frame in an Offshore Production Ship | ||
| Xiaozhi Wang, Torgeir Moan and Jorgen Amdahl | ..... | 443 |
| RELIABILITY & SAFETY | ||
| Critical Path Incremental Loading Procedure for System Reliability Analysis of Offshore Structures | ||
| Daniel Mohammad Rosyid | ..... | 452 |
| Predicting Pipeline Reliability Using Discriminant Analysis: A Comparison Between North Sea and Gulf of Mexico Performance | ||
| R.F. de la Mare and Y.L. Bakouros | ..... | 460 |
| Safety Evaluation for Distributed Tension-Legs of Flexible Floating Structures | ||
| H. Kamura, T. Hamamoto, T. Misumi and Y. Tanaka | ..... | 467 |
| Application of Probabilistic Methods in Offshore Field Development | ||
| Carl Andreas Holm | ..... | 474 |
| Probabilistic Design of the Steel Structure of the "Nieuwe Waterweg" Storm Surge Barrier | ||
| R.J. van Foeken, J.G.M. Kerstens, S.E. van Manen and A.C.W.M. Vrouwenvelder | ..... | 483 |
| Probabilistic Fracture Assessment of Offshore Pipelines | ||
| K. Horiuchi and M. Hauge | ..... | 491 |
| Rational Planning of Offshore On-site Measurements | ||
| I.B. Kroon, J.D. Sorensen and M.H. Faber | ..... | 500 |
| Fracture Mechanics Limit States for Reassessment and Maintenance of Fixed Offshore Structures | ||
| R.J. van Foeken, S. Dharmavasan, O.D. Dijkstra and M.H. Faber | ..... | 505 |
| Use of Knowledge Based Systems for Rational Reliability Analysis Based Inspection and Maintenance Planning for Offshore Structures | ||
| M.X. Tang, S. Dharmavasan and S.M.C. Peers | ..... | 514 |
| Review of Monitoring, Inspection and Maintenance of Structural Components in 900 Metres of Water | ||
| R.M. Webb, D.B.J. Thomas and C. Geronimi | ..... | 522 |
| Structural Integrity Monitoring of an Offshore Platform | ||
| Sandro Chiostrini and Andrea Vignoli | ..... | 528 |
| DOUBLE-HULL TANKERS | ||
| Structural Design of Double Hull Tankers | ||
| O. Niho, S. Yanagibayashi and T. Akashi | ..... | 534 |
| The Development of New Evaluation Criteria for Double Hull Tankers | ||
| Teruaki Kaibara and Ryoji Uemori | ..... | 542 |
| Structural Strength Evaluation of a 280,000 DWT Double-Hull VLCC | ||
| Tomokazu Taniguchi, Makoto Unno, Kazuo Kada, Akira Kohsaka and Akio Murakami | ..... | 550 |
| Fatigue Analysis for Double Hull VLCC | ||
| S. Kawachi, T. Kushima, H. Negayama and K. Shigematsu | ..... | 557 |
| A Comparative Study of Simplified Methods to Analyse the Strength of Double-Hulled Tankers in Collision | ||
| Hisashi Ito, Kazuo Hayashi and Kimio Kitano | ..... | 563 |
| Progressive Collapse Behaviour of Double Hull Tanker Under Longitudinal Bending | ||
| Tetsuya Yao, Masahiko Fujikubo, Kimio Kondo and Shin-ichi Nagahama | ..... | 570 |
| LNG CARRIERS AND FAST SHIPS | ||
| New Energy Saving System for Future LNG Carriers | ||
| Susumu Kahara, Yoshihiro Suetake, Junshiro Ishimaru and Kazuyoshi Hiraoka | ..... | 578 |
| World's First SPB LNG Carrier "POLAR EAGLE" | ||
| Eiji Aoki, Yoshiyuki Nakajima and Koichiro Yamada | ..... | 586 |
| Low Temperature Type New TMCP Steel Plate for LPG Carriers | ||
| Shuichi Suzuki, Kiyoshi Bessyo, Kazushige Arimochi, Hiroshi Yajima, Masuo Tada and Daisuke Sakai | ..... | 591 |
| Dynamic Load Measurement on an LPG Carrier During Voyage | ||
| Noriyuki Kamoi, Tomokazu Taniguchi, Takashi Kiso, Kazuo Kada, Tatsuya Motoi and Shinichi Nakamura | ..... | 596 |
| Seakeeping Analysis of a 80-m Class High-Speed Catamaran | ||
| D.S. Gong, S.Y. Hong, S.W. Hong, B.S. Kim, S.Y. Yoo and D.H. Han | ..... | 603 |
| Mitsubishi Super Shuttle 400, Fully Submerged Hydrofoil Catamaran: "RAINBOW" | ||
| Kazuyuki Kihara, Chikafusa Hamada, Hajime Komatsu, Susumu Matsuishi and Masao Miyoshi | ..... | 608 |
| SHIP AND DEEP-SEA SYSTEMS | ||
| Underwater Laser Viewing System | ||
| Hidetoshi Takahashi, Hisao Kato, Masato Nakamichi, Masaki Tamuro, Yoichi Kemmochi, Toshitaka Saito, Mikio Mori, Yoshiaki Takahashi, Harukazu Asatsuma and Shiro Ishida | ..... | 614 |
| Development of an Optical Beam System for Deep Sea Data Acquisition | ||
| Yozo Shibata | ..... | 622 |
| A Study of the Two-Dimensional Underwater Sound Field Radiated from Vibrating Bodies in Shallow Water | ||
| Y. Higo, K. Tokuda, K. Watanabe and T. Yasada | ..... | 628 |
| Super Advanced Ship Operation Support System | ||
| Mikio Koga, Takeo Matsumura and Ryuichi Kawabe | ..... | 636 |
| Marine Organism Prevention System by Electrolysis Technology | ||
| Masahiro Usami, Kiyomi Tomoshige and Hidetoshi Morita | ..... | 644 |
| Ship Motion Acquisition and Recording Terminal (SMART) on "Kaiyo" | ||
| K. Wada, H. Yagi and J. Takashina | ..... | 647 |
| Automatized Complex for Hydrophysical Researches | ||
| B. Bruslinovsky, A. Karassev and S. Stepanov | ..... | 652 |
| ADDITIONAL PAPERS | ||
| Dynamic Response of Plates Subjected to Impulse Loads | ||
| Weimin Chen | ..... | 657 |
| Crack Curvature Under the Weld Toe in a Tubular Joint: A Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation | ||
| D. Bowness and M.M.K. Lee | ..... | 664 |