Copyright © 1995 by International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers,
Golden, Colorado, USA. All Rights Reserved.
VOLUME II , 1995 (ISBN 1-880653-18-4)
CONTENT
| Foreword | ..... | iii |
| Acknowledgement | ..... | iv |
| Technical Program Committee | ..... | iv |
| Partial List of Reviewers | ..... | v |
| Announcements and Publication Order Information | ..... | viii |
| List of Topics in Each Volume | ..... | xii |
| PLENARY PRESENTATION | ||
| Engineering Repercussions of Ocean Wave Propagation in Ice-Infested Seas | ||
| Vernon A. Squire | ..... | 1 |
| OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC PIPELINES | ||
| Seabed Irregularity in Subsea Pipeline Spanning | ||
| Naum Y. Kershenbaum and Gary E. Harrison | ..... | 8 |
| Pipeline Cover Stability | ||
| W.H.G. Klomp and P. Lomonaco Tonda | ..... | 15 |
| Abrasive Water Suspension Jet - A Multifunctional Working Tool for Underwater Applications | ||
| C. Brandt, H. Louis, G. Meier and G. Tebbing | ..... | 23 |
| Design of In-line MFL Inspection Tools Using 2-D and 3-D Finite Element Calculation | ||
| Poul Laursen, Jukka Mäki and David L. Atherton | ..... | 30 |
| The Geotechnical Design of the Baydaratskaya Bay Pipeline Crossing | ||
| James M. Oswell, Alan J. Hanna, Jan Willem Leussink and J.F. (Derick) Nixon | ..... | 34 |
| Instrumentation and Monitoring of Large-Diameter Natural Gas Pipelines Operating at Sub-Zero Temperatures in the United Kingdom | ||
| D.P. Greene, R.J. Kettle and E. Middleton | ..... | 41 |
| Theory and Practice of Installing Pipelines by the Pre-Snaking Method | ||
| H.R. (Ed) Vermeulen | ..... | 47 |
| Numerical Analysis of Pipeline Dynamics in Seabed Laying | ||
| V. Tikhonov, A. Safronov, M. Kamyshev and N. Figarov | ..... | 53 |
| High Temperature Snaking Behaviour of Pipelines | ||
| Svein Sævik and Erik Levold | ..... | 63 |
| Intermittent Three-Phase Flow of Oil, Water and Gas in Horizontal Pipes | ||
| M. Nädler and D. Mewes | ..... | 72 |
| Expansion Analysis of Offshore Pipelines Close to Restraints | ||
| Han S. Choi | ..... | 81 |
| Upheaval Buckling Behaviour of Flexible Flowlines | ||
| Elie Kodaissi | ..... | 89 |
| Buckling of Offshore Pipelines | ||
| Shue-Yeong Chi and Yaw-Jeng Chiou | ..... | 95 |
| Transient Thermal Stresses in Pressure Vessel and Pipelines | ||
| E.P. Russo, P.D. Herrington and W.W. St. Cyr | ..... | 102 |
| Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Responses to Impact Loads on Free-Span Pipeline: Torsional Coupling and Load Steps | ||
| Jin S. Chung, Bao-rong Cheng and H.-P. Huttelmaier | ..... | 109 |
| Pipeline Seabed Interaction, Free Span Development | ||
| W.H.G. Klomp, E.A. Hansen, Z. Chen, R. Bijker and M.B. Bryndum | ..... | 117 |
| Deep Sea Pipeline Collapse Under Combined Loads of External Pressure, Bending, and Tension | ||
| Robin Li and Richard D. Haun | ..... | 123 |
| Review of Free Spanning Pipelines | ||
| Kjell Arild Anfinsen | ..... | 129 |
| Evaluation of Fishing Gear Induced Pipeline Damage | ||
| C.P. Ellinas, B. King and R. Davies | ..... | 134 |
| Hydrodynamic Forces on Piggyback Pipelines | ||
| M.L. Jakobsen and P. Sayer | ..... | 142 |
| Wave Force Evaluation on the Kalstø Pipeline Concrete Tunnel | ||
| Alf Tørum, Martin Mathiesen, Knut Waagaard and Henning Carlsen | ..... | 147 |
| Flow Field Along a Flat Surface with a Parallel Placed Cylinder | ||
| Y. Yüksel, V. Atli and E. Özkan (Çevik) | ..... | 157 |
| The Irregular Wave Induced Seepage Force on the Bottom of a Circular Cylinder | ||
| Dahong Qiu and Qilong Wang | ..... | 162 |
| Scale Effects When Investigating Wave-Induced In-Line Forces on a Cylinder Horizontally Placed Near the Bottom | ||
| W. Dursthoff and A. Sakout | ..... | 170 |
| Forces on Pipelines in Oblique Attack: Steady Current and Waves | ||
| Andrzej Kozakiewicz, Jørgen Fredsøe and B. Mutlu Sumer | ..... | 174 |
| RISERS, CABLES AND MOORING | ||
| A Design of Flexible Riser Pipe with Composite Material | ||
| Y. Makino, T. Fuku, K. Ishii, M. Yoshizawa and H. Wada | ..... | 184 |
| Steel Catenary Risers for Deep Water Applications | ||
| C.P. Pesce, J.A.P. Aranha, C.A. Martins and M.O. Pinto | ..... | 190 |
| Optimal Control of the Heave Motion of Marine Cable/Subsea-Unit Systems | ||
| S. Huang and D. Vassalos | ..... | 203 |
| Importance of Nonlinearities in Static and Dynamic Analyses of Marine Risers | ||
| YeongSoo Bae and Michael M. Bernitsas | ..... | 209 |
| Iterative Frequency Domain Solution for Nonlinear Riser Response | ||
| Amiya Kumar Basu | ..... | 219 |
| Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis of Three-Dimensional Flexible Risers | ||
| Takashi Sakamoto and Roger E. Hobbs | ..... | 227 |
| Effects of Flexible Joints on the 3-D Nonlinear Coupled Responses of a Long Vertical Pipe | ||
| Bao-Rong Cheng, Jin S. Chung and Zhao-Chang Zheng | ..... | 236 |
| MECHANICS OF CABLES AND MOORING | ||
| Effect of Axial Deformation on the Equilibrium Configurations of Marine Cables | ||
| Somchai Chucheepsakul, Tseng Huang and Pichet Laohapotjanart | ..... | 244 |
| Model Experiments on Thruster Assisted Mooring System | ||
| Masahiko Nakamura, Wataru Koterayama and Hiroyuki Kajiwara | ..... | 249 |
| Anchor Mooring Line Configuration Analysis | ||
| S. Bang and R.J. Taylor | ..... | 255 |
| Axial Fatigue Characteristics of Large Diameter Spiral Strands | ||
| Amir Alani and Mohammed Raoof | ..... | 260 |
| Behaviour of Large Diameter Wire Ropes | ||
| Mohammed Raoof and Ivana Kraincanic | ..... | 266 |
| Modelling Axial Compression Fatigue in Fibre Ropes | ||
| J.W.S. Hearle, R.E. Hobbs, M.S. Overington and S.J. Banfield | ..... | 273 |
| AUV, ROV & ROBOTICS | ||
| Map Based Navigation for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles | ||
| S.T. Tuohy, J.J. Leonard, J.G. Bellingham, N.M. Patrikalakis and C. Chryssostomidis | ..... | 278 |
| Field Experiments on an Intelligent Towed Vehicle "Flying Fish" | ||
| W. Koterayama, S. Yamaguchi and M. Nakamura | ..... | 287 |
| Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Flow Past X-35 Hull | ||
| T. Sarkar, P.G. Sayer and S.M. Fraser | ..... | 292 |
| Study on the Control System of the Underwater Manipulator | ||
| Eiji Shintaku and Yoichi Ogawara | ..... | 299 |
| Climbing Robot for Underwater Cleaning | ||
| H. Haferkamp, Fr.-W. Bach, M. Rachkov and J. Seevers | ..... | 305 |
| ICE TECHNOLOGY AND RUSSIAN ARCTIC | ||
| The Creep of Saline Ice at Low Stresses and High Temperatures | ||
| Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge and Gordon F.N. Cox | ..... | 312 |
| On the Indentation of a Blunt Ice Wedge | ||
| A.P.S. Selvadurai and K. Sepehr | ..... | 317 |
| Shear Strength of Ice Rubble in Laboratory Tests | ||
| Eila Lehmus and Tuomo Kärnä | ..... | 323 |
| Yield Conditions of an Assembly of Discrete Ice Floes | ||
| Mohamed Sayed, Venkata R. Neralla and Stuart B. Savage | ..... | 330 |
| Finite Element Analysis of the Creep of Debris Containing Thin Ice Bodies | ||
| F. Azizi and W.B. Whalley | ..... | 336 |
| Satellite Remote Sensing Tools for Sea Ice Engineering | ||
| Alain Cavanié, Robert Ezraty and Francis Gohin | ..... | 342 |
| ICE COVER BEHAVIOR | ||
| Potential Resistance of the Kara Sea Ice Cover | ||
| V.P. Gavrilo, S.M. Kovalev, G.A. Lebedev and O.A. Nedoshivin | ..... | 345 |
| Short Term Variations of Sea Ice Cover | ||
| L.E. Chouinard, L. Garrigues, V.R. Neralla and V.R. Neralla | ..... | 349 |
| Interannual Variability of the Ice Cover in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas | ||
| L.E. Chouinard, L. Garrigues and V.R. Neralla | ..... | 357 |
| Seismic Activity of Landfast Ice | ||
| V.A. Nikitin, V.N. Smirnov, A.I. Shushlebin and I.B. Sheikin | ..... | 364 |
| Seasonal Variability of Sea Ice Sizes and Thickness on the Northern Sakhalin Shelf | ||
| A.M. Polomoshnov, P.A. Truskov and S.A. Pokrashenko | ..... | 369 |
| ICE-STRUCTURE INTERACTIONS | ||
| Simulation of the Ice-Structure Interaction Under the Parabolic Strength Criterion for Ice | ||
| D.G. Matskevitch | ..... | 374 |
| Abrasion Mode of a Circular Cylindrical Concrete Structure Due to Sea Ice Movement | ||
| Yoshishige Itoh, Yoshihiro Tanaka, Alberto Delgado and Hiroshi Saeki | ..... | 381 |
| Dynamic Responses of Highway Bridge Under Shock Forces of Icefloe | ||
| Zhi-rui Cai, Jin-ji Li, Xiao-ming Sun, Xian-yi Men and De-yi Jin | ..... | 389 |
| The Structure of Internal Stresses in the Uncompacted Ice Cover | ||
| K.K. Sukhorukov | ..... | 393 |
| Mechanisms of Ice Gouging | ||
| Shinji Kioka and Hiroshi Saeki | ..... | 398 |
| Ice-Structure Dynamic Interaction: Failure Ice Model | ||
| Alexander T. Bekker | ..... | 403 |
| Joint Probability of Environmental Loads on Marine Structures | ||
| De Fu Liu, Yong Chun Yang, Chao Wang and Jian Gang Shi | ..... | 408 |
| Recent Advances in Ice Interaction and Force Estimation Processes for Vertical Structures | ||
| A.V.M. Arunachalam | ..... | 412 |
| ICE BREAKERS AND TRANSPORTATION | ||
| Ice Conditions Along the North-East Passage in View of Ship Trafficability Studies | ||
| Kaj Riska | ..... | 420 |
| Statistics of Ice-Structure Interaction | ||
| Juri Kajaste-Rudnitski | ..... | 428 |
| Influence of Cavitation on the Performance of Canadian R-Class Icebreaker Propellers in Blocked Flows | ||
| Dan Walker, Neil Bose, Hajime Yamaguchi and Stephen J. Jones | ..... | 434 |
| Investigation of Ice-Resistant Coatings Used to Protect Ice-Breaker Hull | ||
| V.A. Babsev and G.P. Shemendjuk | ..... | 440 |
| Influence of Saline Frozen Ground on VLF and LF Radio Wave Propagation Parameters in the Arctic Shore Regions | ||
| A.D. Frolov and I.V. Fediukine | ..... | 444 |
| ATMOSPHERIC ICING | ||
| New Ideas on Aircraft Icing Forecast: First Example and Experiences | ||
| Werner Fuchs and Klaus-Peter Schickel | ..... | 451 |
| Video Monitoring of Atmospheric Icing | ||
| J.B. Wareing and P.A. Chetwood | ..... | 456 |
| Cable Twisting Due to Atmospheric Icing | ||
| Pierre McComber, Jacques Druez and Konstantin Savadjiev | ..... | 461 |
| Experimental Verification of a Pendant Ice Formation Model | ||
| Krzysztof Szilder, Tom Forest and Edward P. Lozowski | ..... | 469 |
| A Study of Surface Conductivity and Flashover Voltages of Ice Samples Formed Under Various Freezing Conditions | ||
| M. Farzaneh, X. Chen and J. Zhang | ..... | 476 |
| Structure of Ice Grown on High Voltage Conductors | ||
| M. Farzaneh, J. Bouillot, Y. Teisseyre, E.C. Svensson and R.L. Donaberger | ..... | 482 |
| RUSSIAN ARCTIC | ||
| Challenges for the Development of Hydrocarbon Fields in the Barents Sea | ||
| Ove T. Gudmestad, Arnt Olufsen and Per Strass | ..... | 485 |
| Petroleum Exploration Opportunities on the U.S.-Russia Chukchi Sea Continental Shelf | ||
| T. Warren, K.W. Sherwood, D.K. Thurston, V.F. Kruglyak, S.A. Zerwick, O.V. Shcherban and A.V. Grevtsev | ..... | 493 |
| Northern Gateway Oil Terminal Study: Phase 1 | ||
| Tor K. Vikhamar and Marsel Gubaydulin | ..... | 501 |
| New Challenges for the Pipeline Engineer in the Russian Arctic | ||
| R.J. Brown | ..... | 507 |
| POLAR ENGINEERING | ||
| Observations of Sea Ice and Icebergs in the Western Barents Sea During the Winter of 1987 | ||
| Sveinung Løset and Torkild Carstens | ..... | 514 |
| A Method of Estimating Sea Ice Flexural Strength Based on Hydrometeorological Data | ||
| V.P. Gavrilo, S.M. Kovalev, G.A. Lebedev and O.A. Nedoshivin | ..... | 521 |
| The Ocean Drilling Program in Fram Strait: A Case Study of the Use of Ice Charts to Predict the Probabilitiy of Ice-Free Conditions | ||
| Peter Wadhams and Maria Pia Casarini | ..... | 529 |
| Operating Requirements for and Historical Operations of Arctic Offshore Drilling Systems in the United States | ||
| Jim Regg, John Breitmeier and Jeff Walker | ..... | 537 |
| ADDITIONAL PAPERS | ||
| Reliability Based Pipeline Design and Integrity Assessment: Pipeline Industry on the Verge | ||
| T. Bjornsen, O. Hagen and K.J. Mork | ..... | 540 |
| Pore-Pressure Gradients in the Proximity of a Submarine Buried Pipeline | ||
| W. Magda | ..... | 548 |